WHAT'S THE UGLY TRUTH ABOUT MELODY BLUE SPIX MACAW

What's The Ugly Truth About Melody Blue Spix Macaw

What's The Ugly Truth About Melody Blue Spix Macaw

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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period uncertainty and worry, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing couple couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational but also rife with jealousies and backbiting.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds to exchange. The macaws are monogamous so the pairs had to be matched well.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw which was declared extinct in 2000 after decades of poaching and loss of habitat. They have a few of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them near Curaca. They refer to them as little blue friends, and compare their lives with the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in wild. They call him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but remained loyal to the area. They feel a strong connection to him and perceive their lives as being similar to his.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered a valuable opportunity for researchers to examine its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of why this species was able to survive for this long. It also allowed them to create a more accurate estimate of the historic population numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able to collect important information on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adjustment to drought, as well as its eating habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery for this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird was able endure and thrive in the wild with such a limited gene pool, and it has helped scientists understand how these birds could be reintroduced back to the wild. The survival of the bird that was killed encouraged people to take action to save other parrots as well as threatened species. Zoos have also been enticed to establish their own captive breeding programs for these exotic bird species.

This working group is an illustration of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can collaborate to save endangered wildlife and animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists, with an aim in common: the recovery of this unique bird.

The working group has already accomplished a great deal of work, including the creation of an idea for reintroducing this bird to the wild. The group also raised funds for community outreach and field research as well as captive-bred birds for the project. They have also formed a permanent committee to save the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was endangered due to the destruction of habitats and illegal poaching. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is well-known to millions of people all over the globe thanks to a well-known animated film and two sequels. However, this is only the tip of the iceberg on the long-distance road to bringing these birds back. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws raised in captivity to the wild.

The Spix's Macaw is a native species to a small region of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This arid region has flat savannah scrubland and is interspersed with seasonal streams and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with only few glimpses of the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.

To preserve the declining population, an international group was established. It brought together Aviculturists who owned the last remaining bird, as well as government officials. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to develop an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws back to their natural environment.

AWWP has purchased and is recovering 2,380 hectares of Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released into the wild. This will create the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.

Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees, and are seldom seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruit as well as seeds, nuts, and other plants. They can spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.

To assist in tracking the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local group was recruited to join the field team. The community was provided with watches that would turn on when Spix's Macaws are recognized. This allowed them to track the birds in the wild as well as their daily activities. This method has proven to be extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last known wild parrot disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. However, a reintroduction project is in the process of trying to restore this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in Caatinga.

This dry forest is a region of northeast Brazil that covers about 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws were a nesting species in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were recognized for their dietary habits of eating nuts and seeds.

A reintroduction programme is underway to re-establish a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released by 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged macaws that have been reintroduced and will provide information on food sources, nesting and places to roost.

The reintroduction programme has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this unique bird, including information on daily movement patterns and seasonal adjustments to drought. It also provides an insight into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better understand what led to its extinction in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. They also eat the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are highly social birds that have a strong bond with their parents. They have vocalizations and often mimic speech and other sounds. They make a mating call known as the "whichaka," which is described as a short, repetitive grating sound similar to a flute note. When they are in breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are incredibly intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate with one another by making a variety of screeching and squawking sounds, and like many other parrots, can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict daily routine, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize members of their flock. This is why they are the most sought-after pets and targets for the illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s only exotic bird purchase three Spix’s macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The handful of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are a mixture of individuals who are the descendants of only two individuals, leaving them vulnerable to disease and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds in captivity are in a breeding center in Germany, but this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed which raises doubt about the future plans to return the birds and return them into the wild.

Despite their low numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws show signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws for the collector.

In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce, though not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds into the wild will require them to remain healthy and produce. Selecting the right birds to release is also critical. Macaws should be of reproductive age and be paired up with close relatives or siblings.

It may be difficult to bring the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it is vital to try. ABC and its partners have established reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws are going to be joined by blue-winged macaws that are more common in the Caatinga and live in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These intelligent birds will aid the macaws become more used to the region and will offer safety in numbers.

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